ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ةﺮﺘﻓ ﺬﺧأ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ءﺪﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .٢
.تﺎﻗوﻷا ةﺪﻫﺎﺸﳌ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا تاﺮﺘﻔﻟا دﺮﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .٣
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .٤
.ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺪﻳﺪﳉا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻢﺘﻳ .ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا سﺎﻴﻗ ءﺪﺒﻟ ،
ءﺪﺑ
يأ لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ اذإ .
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ﻪﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﰎ يﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻠﻟ ﺎًﻤﺳا ﻞﺧدأ .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻆﻔﳊ ،
ﻆﻔﺣ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺎﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻢﺳا
.ﻪﻈﻔﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋﻹ ،
ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ
א א
ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ءﺪﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .
ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو
و
فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
و
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا
دﺪﺣو
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
حﺎﺘﻴﺳو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ ﺖﻗو ﺬﺧﻷ
ﺐﻛاﺮﺗ
دﺪﺣو
.هﻼﻋأ "ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗو ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ" ﻊﺟار .ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ وأ ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻟا تﺎﻗوأ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻚﻟ
א
.
فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
و
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا
دﺪﺣو
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
دﺪﺣ .ﻪﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﰎ ﻦﻣز ثﺪﺣأ ضﺮﻌﻟ ،
ﺮﻴﺧﻷا ضﺮﻋ
ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻴﺴﻓ ،فﺎﻘﻳﻹا ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ اذإ
ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ دﺪﺣ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﻤﻟﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟا تﺎﻗوﻷا وأ ءﺎﻤﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳو
تﺎﻗوﻷا ضﺮﻋ
.ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا
،
ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﺣاو